Pracownie usługowo-badawcze
Dr Artur Kaczmarczyk
Środowiskowa Pracownia Biofizyki Pojedynczych CząsteczekZakres usług i badań
The facility is dedicated to advancing our understanding of fundamental biological processes through cutting-edge force-spectroscopy techniques. Central to the facility is a custom-built high-throughput magnetic tweezers system, designed for precise manipulation of individual biopolymers. This versatile instrument enables both pulling and twisting of biomolecules, offering unparalleled insights into their mechanical properties and dynamic behaviour.
Contact person
Artur Kaczmarczyk (PhD), e-mail: akaczmarczyk@ibb.waw.pl
Usługi
Opis usług
Single-molecule studies enable us to capture fast processes and transient states that are often missed or obscured in bulk experiments, offering a complementary perspective to other biochemical and structural techniques. By bridging the gap between population-averaged methods and high-resolution structural approaches, single-molecule assays provide a unique approach to study biological phenomena. Our facility will be open for researchers seeking high-resolution insights into molecular mechanisms that govern life at the nanoscale.
The facility provides end-to-end support for researchers, including consultation on experimental design, hands-on assistance during experiment setup and execution, as well as support in data analysis and interpretation. Users have also the opportunity to perform the measurements independently.
Experimental Capabilities
The facility supports a wide range of single-molecule experiments, including (but not limited to):
- Measurement of the persistence length of biopolymers to understand their elasticity.
- Supercoiling studies to investigate the torsional properties of DNA.
- Force-dependent reaction kinetics, such as protein conformational changes under mechanical stress.
- The effect of ligands and cofactors on biomolecular interactions and conformations.
- Unzipping experiments on DNA or RNA strands.
- Quantification of inter- and intra-molecular forces, including bond rupture forces or enzymatic cleavage kinetics.
- Monitoring the activity of processive enzymes such as polymerases or helicases.
- Mechanics of DNA compaction, including chromatin unfolding studies.
Aparatura
Szczypce magnetyczne – Magnetic tweezers
In the magnetic tweezers assay, a molecule of interest is tethered between a glass slide and a micrometer-sized paramagnetic bead. A magnetic field gradient generated by the magnets above the sample applies force and torque to all tethered molecules. Using camera-based imaging, the position of the magnetic beads is detected, revealing the extension of the tethered samples. Simultaneously, the applied force is recorded allowing for the measurement of force-extension or time-extension dependencies with high temporal resolution.
Badania
Opis badań
Our research focuses on understanding chromatin dynamics in the context of epigenetic modifications, with particular emphasis on how these modifications influence the mechanical properties of chromatinized DNA. Using single-molecule force spectroscopy, we will investigate the stability and elasticity of chromatin fibers containing post-translational histone modifications associated with either open (transcriptionally active) and closed (transcriptionally silenced) chromatin states.
We aim to observe, at single-molecule level, how DNA-processing enzymes interact with chromatin. This approach will enhance our understanding of the role chromatin structure plays in regulating DNA accessibility. Our research seeks to reveal the interplay between chromatin organization and gene expression, shedding light on the molecular mechanisms underlying diseases and aging.
Publikacje (z afiliacją IBB PAN)
Nie znaleziono publikacji.
Zespół
- Artur Kaczmarczyk, PhD, Kierownik Pracowni, ORCID: 0000-0002-2100-2780